你知道吗？数学为什么没有诺贝尔奖，各个学科影响力最大奖。

关于诺贝尔当年不设立数学奖项的原因，民间一直流传着这样一个说法，传说诺贝尔有一个比他小的女友，后来他发现女友和一位数学家私奔，这事诺贝尔一直耿耿于怀，直到生命的尽头诺贝尔还是个单身汉，于是，他在遗嘱中把数学排除在外。

还有一种说法是诺贝尔奖都只颁给那些有重大发现或者发明的且实在的对人类社会有直接贡献的学科，比如物理，化学，生理医学等，数学这种理论性太强了很难对社会产生直接贡献，而且当时数学属于哲学。

各学科影响力奖章排名

数学： Fields奖章、Abel奖、沃尔夫奖

物理学：诺贝尔物理学奖

化学：诺贝尔化学奖、Wolf化学奖、Priestley奖

地球科学：Crafoord Prize科学奖

大气科学：卡尔·古斯塔夫·罗斯比研究奖章Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal、Jule G.Charney奖

机械工程：ASME奖、季莫申科Timoshenko Meda奖

电气与电子工程：IEEE荣誉、自动化与控制IEEE控制系统奖

电信工程：Claude E.Shannon奖、马可尼奖Marconi Prize

计算机科学与工程A：图灵奖

生物科学诺贝尔生理学或医学奖

人类生物科学诺贝尔生理学或医学奖

临床医学诺贝尔生理学或医学奖

临床医学Lasker DeBakey临床医学研究奖

药学与药学诺贝尔生理学或医学奖

经济学瑞典-里克斯银行经济科学奖纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔

Mathematics Fields Medal 86%

Mathematics The Abel Prize 79%

Physics Nobel Prize in Physics 93%

Chemistry Nobel Prize in Chemistry 97%

Chemistry Wolf Prize in Chemistry 57%

Chemistry Priestley Medal 39%

Earth Sciences Crafoord Prize in Geosciences 51%

Atmospheric Science The Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal 67%

Atmospheric Science The Jule G. Charney Award 50%

Mechanical Engineering ASME Medal 50%

Mechanical Engineering Timoshenko Medal 42%

Electrical & Electronic Engineering IEEE Medal of Honor 84%

Automation & Control IEEE Control Systems Award 50%

Telecommunication Engineering Claude E. Shannon Award 67%

Telecommunication Engineering Marconi Prize 67%

Computer Science & Engineering A. M. Turing Award 89%

Civil Engineering International Award of Merit in Structural Engineering 18%

Chemical Engineering Andreas Acrivos Award for Professional Progress in Chemical Engineering 49%

Materials Science & Engineering MRS Medal Award 60%

Materials Science & Engineering Von Hippel Award 45%

Energy Science & Engineering Global Energy Prize 50%

Environmental Science & Engineering Stockholm Water Prize 55%

Water Resources ROBERT E. HORTON MEDAL 67%

Water Resources EGU John Dalton Medal 33%

Marine/Ocean Engineering ASME-OOAE Lifetime Achievement Award 50%

Biological Sciences Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 68%

Human Biological Sciences Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 80%

Clinical Medicine Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 84%

Clinical Medicine Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award 36%

Dentistry & Oral Sciences IADR Distinguished Scientist Award 57%

Nursing Nurse Researcher Hall of Fame 50%

Medical Technology ISMRM Gold Medal 75%

Medical Technology IEEE Biomedical Engineering Award 50%

Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 58%

Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 93%

Statistics COPSS Presidents' Award 61%

Political Sciences The Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science 71%

Hospitality & Tourism Management Ulysses Prize 55%

Library & Information Science ASIST Award of Merit 45%