第二弹：世界建筑之最，快看看听说过几个？

发布者：春天来临 2023-1-5 14:23

北方好多地方已经下雪了，一首雪之梦轻音乐，我们边听边看

世界上最大的会堂式建筑——人民大会堂

The Great Hall of the people, the largest hall in the world

人民大会堂创了一个建筑史上的奇迹，1958年10月底破土，1959年8月竣工，从设计到建成仅历时一年。整组建筑平面呈“山”字形，正面墙呈“弓”字形。建筑面积达17.18万平方米。中部是著名的万人大会堂，会场呈扇形，共三层，可容纳10000人进行的大型会议。

The Great Hall of the people created a miracle in the history of architecture. It broke the ground at the end of October 1958 and was completed in August 1959. It took only one year from design to completion. The plane of the whole group of buildings is in the shape of "mountain", and the front wall is in the shape of "bow". The construction area is 171800 square meters. The central part is the famous Great Hall of 10000 people. The venue is fan-shaped and has three floors, which can accommodate 10000 people for large-scale meetings.

每年举行的全国人民代表大会、中国人民政治协商会议以及五年一届的中国共产党全国代表大会在此召开。

世界上最大的行政建筑——五角大楼

The largest administrative building in the world -- the Pentagon

五角大楼是美国国防部所在地。从空中俯瞰，这座建筑成正五边形，故名“五角大楼”。它占地面积235.9万平方米，大楼高22米，共有5层，总建筑面积60.8万平方米，使用面积约34.4万平方米，当时造价8700万美元，于1943年4月15日建成，同年5月启用，可供2.3万人办公。大楼南北两侧各有一大型停车场，可同时停放汽车1万辆。

The Pentagon is home to the U.S. Department of defense. Looking down from the air, the building is a regular pentagon, so it is called "Pentagon". It covers an area of 2.359 million square meters. The building is 22 meters high and has five floors. The total construction area is 608000 square meters, and the use area is about 344000 square meters. At that time, it cost 87 million US dollars. It was built on April 15, 1943, and opened in May of the same year. It can provide 23000 people with office space. There is a large parking lot on both sides of the building, which can park 10000 cars at the same time.

震惊世界的9·11事件中，华盛顿的美国国防部五角大楼和美国纽约世界贸易中心均被撞。

世界上最大的庙宇——吴哥窟

Angkor Wat, the largest temple in the world

吴哥窟又称吴哥寺，位于柬埔寨，被称作柬埔寨国宝，是世界上最大的庙宇，同时也是世界上最早的高棉式建筑。吴哥窟原始的名字是Vrah Vishnulok，意思为“毗湿奴的神殿”，中国佛学古籍称之为“桑香佛舍”。

Angkor Wat, also known as Angkor temple, is located in Cambodia, known as the national treasure of Cambodia. It is the largest temple in the world and the earliest Khmer architecture in the world. The original name of Angkor Wat is vrah vishnulok, which means "the temple of Vishnu", and it is called "sangxiang Buddha house" in ancient Chinese Buddhist books.

吴哥窟的造型，已经成为柬埔寨国家的标志，展现在柬埔寨的国旗上。1992年被列入《世界遗产名录》。

世界上最高的金字塔——胡夫金字塔。

The highest pyramid in the world, the pyramid of Khufu.

胡夫金字塔是埃及金字塔中最大的金字塔。塔高146.59米，因年久风化，顶端剥落10米，现高136.5米，相当于40层大厦高。塔身是用230万块巨石堆砌而成，大小不等的石料重达1.5吨至160吨，塔的总重量约为684万吨，它的规模是埃及至今发现的70多座金字塔中最大的。

The pyramid of Khufu is the largest pyramid in Egypt. The tower is 146.59 meters high. Due to weathering, the top of the tower has peeled off 10 meters. Now it is 136.5 meters high, equivalent to the height of a 40 story building. The tower body is made of 2.3 million huge stones. The stones of different sizes weigh from 1.5 tons to 160 tons. The total weight of the tower is about 6.84 million tons. Its scale is the largest among more than 70 pyramids discovered in Egypt so far.

十万多工匠共用20年的时间才完成的人类奇迹，当年埃菲尔铁塔还未建成时胡夫金字塔曾是世界上最高的建筑物

世界最大的金塔——仰光大金塔

The world's largest Pagoda: Yangon pagoda

在缅甸有一座世界上最大的金塔——仰光大金塔，是驰名世界的佛塔，也是缅甸国家的象征之一，贴在塔身的黄金有7000公斤重，雄伟壮观。下面我们一起来看一看仰光大金塔的历史以及游玩指南。

In Myanmar, there is a world-famous pagoda, Yangon pagoda. It is a world-famous pagoda and one of the symbols of Myanmar. The gold attached to the tower weighs 7000 kg, which is magnificent. Let's take a look at the history of the Yangon pagoda and its guide.

仰光大金塔，是缅甸的国家象征，与印度尼西亚的婆罗浮屠塔和柬埔寨的吴哥窟一起被称为东方艺术的瑰宝

世界上最大的古建筑群——故宫

The largest ancient building complex in the world -- the Forbidden City

中国北京的故宫(又称紫禁城)，位于北京市区中心,为明、清两代的皇宫,有24位皇帝相继在此登基执政。始建于1406年,至今已近600年。故宫是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代木构建筑群,占地72万平方米,建筑面积约15万平方米, 拥有殿宇9000多间。

The Imperial Palace (also known as the Forbidden City) in Beijing, China, is located in the center of Beijing. It is the palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties. 24 emperors successively ascended the throne here. It was founded in 1406 and has been nearly 600 years. The Palace Museum is the largest and most complete ancient wooden building complex in the world, covering an area of 720000 square meters, with a construction area of about 150000 square meters and more than 9000 temples.

北京故宫是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑，1987年被列为世界文化遗产

世界最大人工岛——中国海南海花岛

Haihua Island, Hainan, China

中国海南海花岛是一座花型人工岛，该岛由三个独立的离岸式岛屿组成，规划填海面积约8平方公里，规划平面形态为盛开在海中的三朵花，故取名为“中国海南海花岛”。

Haihua island in Hainan, China is a flower shaped artificial island. The island is composed of three independent offshore islands. The planned reclamation area is about 8 square kilometers. The planned plane shape is three flowers blooming in the sea, so it is named "Hainan Haihua Island, China".

该项目是恒大集团恢弘钜作，将打造世界顶级人工岛、世纪级旅游项目。由600多名世界顶级建筑设计大师操刀设计。

The project is a magnificent work of Evergrande group, which will build the world's top artificial island and century class tourism project. It is designed by more than 600 top architectural design masters in the world.

中国海南海花岛计划2020年正式运营

Haihua Island, Hainan Province, China plans to officially operate in 2020.